Mr. Wadge's Math Shack
  • Welcome
  • Grade 12 Courses
    • Calculus 12 >
      • Projects
      • Ch 0: PreCalculus Review >
        • 0.0 One-Day Review
        • 0.1 PreCalculus Review (part 1)
        • 0.2 PreCalculus Review (part 2)
        • 0.3 PreCalculus Review (part 3)
        • 0.4 PreCalculus Review (part 4)
        • 0.5 PreCalculus Review (part 5)
      • Ch 1 Limits and Rates of Change >
        • 1.1 & 1.2 Tangent Problem / Limit of a Function
        • 1.3 One-Sided Limits
        • 1.3 (part 2) Intermediate Value Theorem
        • 5.1 Vertical Asymptotes
        • 5.2 Horizontal Asymptotes
        • 1.4 Using Limits to Find Tangents
        • 1.5 Velocity and Other Rates of Change
        • 1.8 Review Exercises / 1.9 Chapter Test
      • Ch 2 Derivatives >
        • 2.1 Derivatives
        • 2.2 The Power Rule
        • 2.3 The Sum and Difference Rules
        • 2.4 The Product Rule
        • 2.5 The Quotient Rule
        • 2.6 The Chain Rule
        • 2.7 Implicit Differentiation
        • 2.8 Higher Derivatives
        • 2.9 Review Exercises / 2.10 Chapter Test
      • Ch 3 Applications of Derivatives >
        • 3.1 Velocity
        • 3.2 Acceleration
        • 3.3 Rates of Change in the Natural Sciences
        • 3.5 Related Rates
        • 3.6 Newton's Method
        • BONUS: Local Linear Approximation
        • 3.7 Review Exercises / 3.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 4 Extreme Values >
        • 4.1 Increasing and Decreasing Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.1 Increasing and Decreasing Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.2 Maximum and Minimum Values
        • 4.0 Existence Theorems
        • 4.3 The First Derivative Test
        • 4.4 Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.4 Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.6 Review Exercises / 4.7 Chapter Test
      • Ch 5 Curve Sketching >
        • 5.0 Review
        • 5.3 Concavity and Points of Inflection
        • 5.4 The Second Derivative Test
        • 5.5 A Procedure For Curve Sketching (part 1 of 2)
        • 5.5 A Procedure For Curve Sketching (part 2 of 2)
        • 5.6 Slant Asymptotes
        • 5.7 Review Exercises / 5.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 6 Trigonometry Review >
        • 6.0 Review (part 1)
        • 6.0 Review (part 2)
        • 6.0 Review (part 3)
      • Ch 7 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions >
        • 7.1 Limits of Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.2 Derivatives of the Sine and Cosine Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.2 Derivatives of the Sine and Cosine Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.3 Derivatives of Other Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.4 Applications
        • 7.5 Inverse Trigonometric Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.5 Inverse Trigonometric Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.6 Derivatives of the Inverse Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.7 Review Exercises / 7.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 8 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions >
        • 8.1 Exponential Functions
        • 8.2 Derivatives of Exponential Functions
        • 8.0 Review of Logarithms
        • 8.3 Logarithmic Functions
        • 8.4 Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions
        • 8.6 Logarithmic Differentiation
        • BONUS: Indeterminate Forms and L'Hôpital's Rule
        • 8.7 Review Exercises / 8.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 9 Area Under Curves >
        • 9.1 Riemann Sums
        • 9.2 The Trapezoidal Rule
        • 9.3 Sigma Notation
        • 9.4 Limit of Riemann Sums
      • Ch 10 Integration >
        • 10.1 Antiderivatives
        • 10.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
        • 10.3 The Substitution Rule
        • 10.4 Integration by Parts
      • Ch 11 Applications of Integrals >
        • 11.1 The Average Value Theorem
        • 11.2 Volume of Rotational Solids
        • 11.3 Volume of Rotational Solids (part 2)
        • 11.4 Volume of Rotational Solids (part 3)
        • 11.5 Differential Equations
        • 11.6 Slope Fields
      • Ch 12 Cumulative Review >
        • 12.1 Cumulative Review for Chapters 1 – 3
        • 12.2 Cumulative Review for Chapters 4 – 7
        • 12.3 Cumulative Review for Chapters 8 – 9
    • PreCalculus 12 >
      • Term Project Options
      • Review of Grade 11
      • Chapter 1: Sequence and Series >
        • 1.1 Arithmetic Sequences
        • 1.2 Arithmetic Series
        • 1.3 Geometric Sequences
        • 1.4 Geometric Series
        • 1.5 Infinite Geometric Series
        • 1.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch2: Transformations (First Half) >
        • 2.1 Functions and Relations (review)
        • 2.2 Arithmetic Combinations of Functions
        • 2.3 Composite Functions
        • 2.5 Inverse Functions (Part 1 of 2)
        • 2.5 Inverse Functions (Part 2 of 2)
        • 2.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch2: Transformations (Second Half) >
        • 2.4 Transformations of Graphs (Part 1 of 2)
        • 2.4 Transformations of Graphs (Part 2 of 2)
        • 2.6 Combined Transformations
        • 2.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch3: Polynomials >
        • 3.1 Polynomials
        • 3.2 Graphing Polynomial Functions
        • 3.3 Division of Polynomials
        • 3.4 The Remainder and Factor Theorems
        • 3.5 Polynomial Applications
        • 3.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch4: Radicals & Rational Functions >
        • 4.1 Radicals
        • 4.2 Graphing and Solving Radical Equations
        • 4.3 Rational Functions
        • 4.4 Graphing Rational Functions
        • 4.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch5: Logarithms >
        • 5.1 Exponents
        • 5.2 Logarithmic Functions and their Graphs (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.2 Logarithmic Functions and their Graphs (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.3 Properties of Logarithms
        • 5.4 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
        • 5.5 Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
        • 5.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch6: Trigonometry (Pt. 1) >
        • 6.1 Angles and their Measure
        • 6.2 Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles
        • 6.3 Trigonometric Function - General & Special Angles
        • 6.4 Graphing Basic Trigonometric Functions (part 1 of 3)
        • 6.4 Graphing Basic Trigonometric Functions (part 2 of 3)
        • 6.4 Graphing Basic Trigonometric Functions (part 3 of 3)
        • 6.5 Application of Periodic Functions
        • 6.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch7: Trigonometry (Pt. 2) >
        • 7.1 Trigonometric Identities and Equations
        • 7.2 Verifying Trigonometric Identities
        • 7.3 Trigonometric Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.3 Trigonometric Equations (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.4 Sum and Difference Identities (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.4 Sum and Difference Identities (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.5 Double Angle Identities
        • 7.6 Chapter Review
      • Old Curriculum Material >
        • 7.1 Fundamental Counting Principle (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.1 Fundamental Counting Principle (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.2 Permutations
        • 7.3 Combinations
        • 7.4 Binomial Theorem
        • 7.5 Pathway Problems
        • 7.6 Chapter Review
      • Final Exam
    • Foundations 12 >
      • Ch 1: Logical Reasoning and Set Theory >
        • 1.1 Connecting Words "And", "Or", "Not"
        • 1.2 Set Theory (Part 1 of 2)
        • 1.2 Set Theory (Part 2 of 2)
        • 1.3 Venn Diagrams - Part One
        • 1.4 Venn Diagrams - Part Two
        • 1.5 Conditional Statements
        • 1.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 2: Permutations and Combinations >
        • 2.1 The Fundamental Counting Principle (part 1 of 2)
        • 2.1 The Fundamental Counting Principle (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.2 Factorial Notation and Permutations (part 1 of 2)
        • 2.2 Factorial Notation and Permutations (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.3 Permutations with Restrictions
        • 2.4 Permutations with Repetitions
        • 2.5 Combinations - Part 1
        • 2.6 Combinations - Part 2
        • 2.7 Problem Solving with Permutations and Combinations
        • 2.8 Chapter Review
      • Ch 3: Probability >
        • 3.1 Probability Terminology and Notation
        • 3.2 Odds and Probability
        • 3.3 Mutually Exclusive Events and the Event "A ∪ B"
        • 3.4 Independent / Dependent Events and the Event "A ∩ B"
        • 3.5 Solving Problems Using Tables and Diagrams
        • 3.6 Probability Involving Permutations and Combinations
        • 3.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions >
        • 4.1 Review and Preview (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.1 Review and Preview (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.2 Analyzing Exponential Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.2 Analyzing Exponential Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.3 Analyzing Logarithmic Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.3 Analyzing Logarithmic Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.4 Interpreting Graphs of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
        • 4.5 Modelling Data Using Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
        • 4.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 5: Polynomial and Sinusoidal Functions >
        • 5.1 Polynomial Functions of Degree Zero, One, and Two
        • 5.2 Polynomial Functions of Degree Three
        • 5.3 Modelling Data Using Polynomial Functions
        • 5.4 Angular Measure - Degrees and Radians (part 1 of 2)
        • 5.4 Angular Measure - Degrees and Radians (part 2 of 2)
        • 5.5 Amplitude and Period
        • 5.6 Horizontal & Vertical Shifts
        • 5.7 Modelling Data Using Sinusoidal Functions
        • 5.8 Chapter Review
      • Ch 6: Financial Mathematics >
        • 6.1 Simple Interest andCompound Interest
        • 6.2 Investments Using Compound Interest
        • 6.3 Basic Loans Using Compound Interest (part 1 of 2)
        • 6.3 Basic Loans Using Compound Interest (part 2 of 2)
        • 6.4 Mortgages
        • 6.5 Buying, Renting, and Leasing
        • 6.6 Investment Portfolios
        • 6.7 Chapter Review
  • Grade 11 Classes
    • PreCalculus 11 >
      • Review (what you should already know)
      • Ch1: Factoring and the Quadratic Function >
        • 1.1 Factoring
        • 1.2 Factoring (More Complicated Types)
        • 1.3 Properties of Quadratic Functions
        • 1.4 The Standard Form of a Quadratic Function
        • 1.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch2: Quadratic Transformations >
        • 2.1 Finding the Equation of a Parabola
        • 2.2 General Form to Standard Form
        • 2.3 Vertex of a Parabola
        • 2.4 Applications of Quadratic Functions
        • 2.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch3: Quadratic Equations >
        • 3.1 Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
        • 3.2 Completing the Square and Square Root Property
        • 3.3 The Quadratic Formula
        • 3.4 Graphing Calculator and the Discriminant
        • 3.5 Applications of Quadratic Equations
        • 3.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch4: Systems of Equations >
        • 4.1 Graphing Non-Linear Systems of Equations
        • 4.2 Solving Non-Linear Systems Algebraically
        • 4.3 Graphing Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
        • 4.4 Graphing Non-Linear Inequalities
        • 4.5 Applications of Inequalities
        • 4.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch5: Radicals >
        • 5.1 Radical Operations (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.1 Radical Operations (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.2 Simplifying Radicals
        • 5.3 Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions
        • 5.4 Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.4 Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.5 Radical Equations
        • 5.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch6: Rational Functions >
        • 6.1 Properties of Rational Expressions
        • 6.2 Multiplication and Division of Rational Expressions
        • 6.3 Sums and Differences of Rational Expressions
        • 6.4 Mixed Operations
        • 6.5 Rational Equations
        • 6.6 Graphing Rational Functions
        • 6.7 Applications of Rational Equations
        • 6.8 Chapter Review
      • Ch7: Trigonometry >
        • 7.1 Angles and their Measure
        • 7.2 The Three Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.3 Special Angles
        • 7.4 & 7.5 Oblique Triangles / Law of Sines (Part 1)
        • 7.5 Law of Sines (Part 2)
        • 7.6 Law of Cosines
        • 7.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch8: Finance >
        • 8.1 Investments and Loans
        • 8.2 Effective Interest Rates and Annuities
        • 8.3 Stocks and Bonds
        • 8.4 Instalment Loans
        • 8.5 Canadian Mortgages
        • 8.6 Chapter Review
      • Final Exam Review
      • Old Curriculum Material >
        • 1.1 Absolute Value
        • 4.3 Absolute Value Functions
        • 4.4 Solving Absolute Value Equations
        • 4.5 Rational Functions
        • 4.6 Reciprocal Functions (Part 1 of 2)
        • 4.6 Reciprocal Functions (Part 2 of 2)
        • 4.7 Chapter Review
    • Foundations 11 >
      • Ch 1: Rates and Scale Factor >
        • 1.1 Ratios and Rates
        • 1.2 Visualizing Rates
        • 1.3 Similar Figures
        • 1.4 Perimeter, Area and Surface Area of Similar Figures
        • 1.5 Volume of Similar Figures
        • 1.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 2: Geometry >
        • 2.1 Geometry
        • 2.2 Proofs
        • 2.3 Polygons
        • 2.4 Compass and Straightedge Construction
        • 2.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 3: Non-Right Angle Triangles >
        • 3.1 Review of Sine, Cosine and Tangent for Right Triangles
        • 3.2 Law of Sines (Part 1 of 2)
        • 3.2 Law of Sines (Part 2 of 2)
        • 3.3 Law of Cosines
        • 3.4 Applied Problems
        • 3.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 4: Analyze Puzzles and Games >
        • 4.1 Patterns
        • 4.2 Inductive Reasoning
        • 4.3 Deductive Reasoning
        • 4.4 Puzzles and Games of Strategy
        • 4.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 5: Statistics >
        • 5.1 Mean, Median and Mode
        • 5.2 Standard Deviation
        • 5.3 The Normal Distribution (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.3 The Normal Distribution (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.4 Confidence Interval for Means
        • 5.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 6: Linear Systems >
        • 6.1 Review: Graphing a Linear Equation (Part 1 of 2)
        • 6.1 Review: Graphing a Linear Equation (Part 2 of 2)
        • 6.2 Linear Inequalities
        • 6.3 Linear Programming
        • 6.4 Application of Linear Programming
        • 6.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 7: Quadratic Functions >
        • 7.1 Quadratic Functions (Part 1 of 3)
        • 7.1 Quadratic Functions (Part 2 of 3)
        • 7.1 Quadratic Functions (Part 3 of 3)
        • 7.2 General Form of a Quadratic Function
        • 7.5 Application of Quadratic Functions & Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.0 Graphing Non-Linear Systems of Equations (Part 1 of 2)
        • 7.0 Graphing Non-Linear Systems of Equations (Part 2 of 2)
        • 7.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch8: Math Research Project
      • Old Curriculum Material >
        • 7.3 Quadratic Equations
        • 7.4 Solving Quadratic Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.4 Solving Quadratic Equations (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.5 Application of Quadratic Functions & Equations (part 2 of 2)
    • Workplace 11 >
      • Ch 1: Slope and Rate of Change >
        • 1.1 Ratios and Proportions
        • 1.2 Rates / Solving Problems with Proportions
        • 1.3 Slope
        • 1.4 Angle of Elevation
        • 1.5 Pitch, Grade, and Drop
        • 1.6 Calculating Slope on a Coordinate Plane
        • 1.7 Calculating Slope from Ordered Pairs
        • 1.8 Rate of Change
        • 1.9 Interpolation and Extrapolation
      • Ch 2: Graphs and Statistics >
        • 2.1 Broken Line Graphs
        • 2.2 Bar Graphs
        • 2.3 Pictographs
        • 2.4 Histograms
        • 2.5 Review of Percents / Circle Graphs ​(part 1 of 2)
        • 2.5 Making Circle Graphs (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.6 Graphs and Technology
        • 2.7 Other Types of Graphs
        • 2.8 Misleading Graphs
        • 2.9 Mean, Median, Mode, and Range
        • 2.10 Standard Deviation
      • Ch 3: Scale Factor and Representations >
        • 3.1 Scale Factor
        • 3.2 Scale Diagrams
        • 3.3 One-Point Perspective
        • 3.4 Two-Point Perspective
        • 3.5 Exploded Views and Component Parts
        • 3.6 Orthographic Drawings
        • 3.7 Isometric Drawings
        • 3.8 Oblique Drawings
      • Ch 4: Financial Literacy >
        • 4.1 Financial Institutions
        • 4.2 Bank Accounts
        • 4.3 Bank Statements
        • 4.4 Simple Interest
        • 4.5 Compound Interest
        • 4.6 Compounding Periods
        • 4.7 Credit
        • 4.8 Loans
        • 4.9 Mortgages
        • 4.10 Mortgage Payments
        • 4.11 Investments
  • Grade 8, 9, 10 Classes
    • Foundations & PreCalculus 10 >
      • Problem Sets
      • Review (what you should already know)
      • Ch 1: Measuring Systems, Surface Area, and Volume >
        • 1.1 Metric Systems
        • 1.2 Imperial Systems
        • 1.3 Converting Metric and Imperial Systems
        • 1.4 Surface Area and Volume of Prisms (part 1 of 2)
        • 1.4 Surface Area and Volume of Prisms (part 2 of 2)
        • 1.5 Surface Area and Volume of Pyramids
        • 1.6 Surface Area and Volume of Cylinders, Cones, and Spheres
        • 1.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 2: Radicals >
        • 2.1 Number Systems
        • 2.2 Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple (part 1 of 2)
        • 2.2 Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.3 Squares and Square Roots
        • 2.4 Rational And Irrational Numbers
        • 2.5 Simplifying Radicals
        • 2.6 Exponential Notation (part 1 of 3)
        • 2.6 Exponential Notation (part 2 of 3)
        • 2.6 Exponential Notation (part 3 of 3)
        • 2.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 3: Polynomials >
        • 3.1 Classifying Polynomials (part 1 of 2)
        • 3.1 Classifying Polynomials (part 2 of 2)
        • 3.2 Multiplying Polynomials
        • 3.3 Removing Common Factors
        • 3.4 Factoring x^2 + bx + c (part 1 of 2)
        • 3.4 Factoring x^2 + bx + c (part 2 of 2)
        • 3.5 Factoring ax^2 + bx + c
        • 3.6 Special Factors
        • Algebra Tiles
        • 3.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 4: Relations and Functions >
        • 4.1 Relations
        • 4.2 Functions
        • 4.3 Linear Equations
        • 4.4 Non-Linear Equations
        • 4.5 Graphing with a Calculator
        • 4.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 5: Linear Functions >
        • 5.1 Slope
        • 5.2 Rate of Change
        • 5.3 Graphing Linear Functions
        • 5.4 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
        • 5.5 Applications of Linear Relations
        • 5.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 6: Linear Equations >
        • 6.0 Rewriting Equations
        • 6.1 Different Forms of Linear Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 6.1 Different Forms of Linear Equations (part 2 of 2)
        • 6.2 Special Cases of Linear Equations
        • 6.3 Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
        • 6.4 Linear Applications and Modelling
        • 6.5 Function Notation
        • 6.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 7: Solving Linear Systems >
        • 7.1 Solving Linear Systems by Graphing
        • 7.2 Solving Linear Systems by Addition
        • 7.3 Solving Linear Systems by Substitution
        • 7.4 Problem Solving with Two Variables
        • 7.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 8: Trigonometry >
        • 8.1 Sine, Cosine, and Tangent for Right Triangles (part 1 of 2)
        • 8.1 Sine, Cosine, and Tangent for Right Triangles (part 2 of 2)
        • 8.2 Relationships Between Sine, Cosine, and Tangent
        • 8.3 Special Angles
        • 8.4 Applications of Trigonometry
        • 8.5 Compound Trigonometry Applications
        • 8.6 Chapter Review
    • Math 9 >
      • Ch 1: Square Roots, Powers, and Exponent Laws >
        • 1.1 Square Roots
        • 1.2 Square Roots of Big & Small Numbers
        • 1.3 Estimating Square Roots
        • 1.4 Powers
        • 1.5 Order of Operations
        • 1.6 Exponent Rules
        • 1.7 Power Rules
        • 1.8 Review
      • Ch 2: Finance >
        • 2.1 Salary and Wages
        • 2.2 Commission
        • 2.3 Tips and Piecework
        • 2.4 Deductions
        • 2.5 Simple Interest
        • 2.6 Budgeting
      • Ch 3: Rational Numbers >
        • 3.1 Rational Numbers
        • 3.2 Operations with Integers
        • 3.3 Operations with Decimals
        • 3.4 Dividing Decimals
        • 3.5 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions
        • 3.6 Adding Fractions
        • 3.7 Subtracting Fractions
        • 3.8 Adding and Subtracting Negative Rational Numbers
        • 3.9 Order of Operations with Rational Numbers
        • 3.10 Review
      • Ch 4: Polynomials >
        • 4.1 Defining Polynomials
        • 4.2 Simplifying Polynomials
        • 4.3 Adding & Subtracting Polynomials
        • 4.4 Multiplying Polynomials
        • 4.5 Dividing Polynomials
        • 4.6 Order of Operations with Polynomials
      • Ch 5: Linear Equations >
        • 5.1 One-Step Equations
        • 5.2 Two-Step Equations
        • 5.3 Using the Distributive Property
        • 5.4 Combining Like Terms
        • 5.5 Variables on Both Sides of an Equation
        • 5.6 Clearing Fractions
        • 5.7 Solving ANY Linear Equation
        • 5.8 Writing Algebraic Equations
      • Ch 6: Proportional Reasoning >
        • 6.1 Congruent Triangles
        • 6.2 Similar Triangles (Part 1 of 2)
        • 6.2 Similar Triangles (Part 2 of 2)
        • 6.3 Similar Polygons
        • 6.4 Scale Factor
        • 6.5 Scale Diagrams
        • 6.6 Unit Conversions
      • Ch 7: Statistics >
        • 7.1 Statistics
      • Ch 8: Linear Relations >
        • 8.1 Patterns (part 1 of 2)
        • 8.1 Patterns (part 2 of 2)
        • 8.2 Modeling Real-Life Situations
        • 8.3 Cartesian Plane
        • 8.4 Graphing a Table of Values
        • 8.5 Interpolation and Extrapolation
    • Math 8 >
      • Ch 1: Integers >
        • 1.1 Multiplying Integers
        • 1.2 Dividing Integers
        • 1.3 Adding Integers
        • 1.4 Subtracting Integers
        • Practice
      • Ch 2: Fractions >
        • 2.1 Basic Fraction Skills
        • 2.2 More Fraction Skills
        • 2.3 Multiplying Fractions
        • 2.4 Multiplying Mixed Fractions
        • 2.5 Dividing Fractions
        • 2.6 Dividing Mixed Fractions
        • 2.7 Adding and Subtracting Fractions
        • 2.8 Adding Mixed Fractions
        • 2.9 Subtracting Mixed Fractions
        • 2.10 Order of Operations with Fractions
        • Practice
      • Ch 3: Percent, Proportions, Ratio, and Rate >
        • 3.1 Converting Fractions, Decimals, & Percents
        • 3.2 Solving Proportions
        • 3.3 Percents
        • 3.4 Common Percent Problems
        • 3.5 Ratios
        • 3.6 Rates
        • 3.7 Proportion Problems
        • Handouts
      • Ch 4: Square Roots and the Pythagorean Theorem >
        • 4.1 Perfect Squares and Square Roots
        • 4.2 Estimating Square Roots
        • 4.3 Cube and Cube Roots
        • 4.4 The Pythagorean Theorem
        • 4.5 The Pythagorean Theorem (continued)
        • 4.6 Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem
        • Practice
      • Ch 5: Probability and Statistics >
        • 5.1 Probability
        • 5.2 Probability with Cards
        • 5.3 Tree Diagrams
        • 5.4 Independent and Dependent Events
        • 5.5 Dependent Events
        • 5.6 Measures of Central Tendency
      • Ch 6: Linear Equations and Relations >
        • 6.1 Algebraic Expressions
        • 6.2 Solving One-Step Equations
        • 6.3 Solving Two-Step Equations
        • 6.4 The Distributive Property
        • 6.5 The Cartesian Plane
        • 6.6 Linear Relations
        • 6.7 Linear Models
      • Ch 7: Geometry >
        • 7.1 Area Review
        • 7.2 Area of Composite Shapes
        • 7.3 Volume of Prisms
        • 7.4 Volume of Composite Shapes
        • 7.5 Surface Area of Prisms
        • 7.6 Surface Area of Cylinders
        • 7.7 Surface Area of Composite Shapes
  • (Retired) Blog
  • Marks
  • Contact Mr. Wadge

New David Bowie sounds good! Full album next week!!!

30/12/2015

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My Christmas gift to all of you...

30/12/2015

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I'll be bringing this chair in for STUDENT use (!!!) after the holidays. First come, first serve...
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Student of the Week

27/12/2015

6 Comments

 
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This week's Student of the Week is Natasha T (that's her, lurking in the shadows).

I am purposefully making Natasha Student of the Week in the middle of the holiday so we don't need to see each other next week... that could be awkward.

I remember the first time I "met" Natasha. Ms. Ford taught her Math 9 class in my classroom. So, oftentimes, I'd be in the room while the class was taught. Natasha sat by the door and (as far as I can remember) hardly said a word. I remember thinking what an unassuming - meek even - student she was. Then I taught her the following year...

Natasha is NOT unassuming. Natasha is NOT meek. She is an opinionated, bold, and dynamic person! There are so many memories that I have of Natasha. Here's just a few:
  1. in grade 10, Natasha sat in the same seat as grade 9. Her partner was Hunter. I remember how encouraging Natasha was to Hunter all the time: "Come on now, Hunter. You need to get this done. You can do this Hunter" etc
  2. Natasha gets VERY involved at our school: creative writing club, knitting club, debate club, Gala organization... this girl does it all!
  3. Natasha is a good friend. She shows great loyalty and warmth towards her many pals. 
  4. She's also an excellent sister. I've seen Natasha and her sister together many times (at knitting club). Natasha shows a nice balance of looking out for her sister while also giving her the freedom to be herself.
  5. Sarcastic! Very, very sarcastic!
  6. Natasha is not a big fan of me and my teaching style. Fair enough. But I would say that she still shows respect for me most of (if not all) the time. And that's really all you can hope for from others. 
  7. Despite her sometimes prickly exterior, Natasha actually has a big heart. I know this from the types of books she enjoys reading, from the knitting she does for other people and causes, for the support she provides her friends and classmates.
  8. Natasha has an incredible sense of humour. Ironic that the student who is most vocal about not liking me has provided me with more laughs that almost anyone else!
  9. Natasha gives the BEST class presentations. They are always well prepared, thorough... and hilarious.
  10. Natasha took Foundations 11 AND PreCalculus 11 last year (not really by choice). It was very impressive for someone who is not a huge fan of the subject (nor the teacher) to give a truly complete effort (and achieve very well) in both classes.
  11. Natasha has parents!!! (inside joke)
You've provided me with many good memories, Natasha. You are a talented, unique, and expressive person. I'm not sure what your future plans are (you have so many talents and interests... you could do anything!!) but I know that you will be successful. Thanks for putting up with me for the past three years!
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Mr. Wadge's Ten Favourite Albums of 2015!!

27/12/2015

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10. City and Colour - If I Should Go Before You

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Never saw this one coming! I was never a fan of this band. But sometime this year I was driving along Georgia Street and this song came on the radio. It was so good - over nine minutes of guitar driven rock that slowly builds (and builds and builds). I put my previous biases aside and listened to the entire album... and I've listened to it over and over since. So good! Plus, I needed to include this album to have at least one Canadian artist on the list!

9. Björk - Vulnicura

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Thank you, Lord, for Björk. She is so eccentric. So unpredictable. So weird even. But she consistently creates some of the most beautiful music on the planet. I heard this in January and said at the time that it would be one of the Top 10 albums of the year. And I was right!

8. Courtney Barnett - Sometimes I Sit and Think and Sometimes I Just Sit

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The first time (first few times even) I heard part of this album, I was like "ugh". And then, at last, I listened to some of the lyrics and I was hooked. This is so not like me. To be honest, I could care less about the lyrics to my music. As long as it sounds good, I'm fine. In fact, often when I DO listen to the lyrics it ruins the song for me: "that song I LOVED is about THAT!! What?!?!". Anyway, Courtney Barnett writes amazing lyrics. They are funny, sad, angry, beautiful, and REAL!! No album this year grew on me more than this one. 

7. Julia Holter - Have You in My Wilderness

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Unique, adventurous, and very, very beautiful. It's easy to lose yourself for a while in these dreamy, soaring songs...

6. Father John Misty - I Love You, Honeybear

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You know your band (Fleet Foxes) is pretty darn talented when your drummer (DRUMMER!!) releases an album like this! Another album that actually had me listening to the lyrics. Funny and heartbreaking (and sometimes in the same song). The only way Sophia R disappointed me this year was not checking Father John Misty out live... and I believe she had TWO opportunities (Sasquatch AND Pemberton). Next time. listen to Father, S.R!! (double meaning right there!!)

5. Jazmine Sullivan - Reality Show

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I know, I know, this one is going to surprise you... if not weird you out. It's true, however. Your old, nerdy Math teacher is a sucker for female R&B singers. Aretha Franklin! Mary J. Blige! Erykah Badu! Lauryn Hill! Gladys Knight! I love them all! Well, you can now add Jazmine Sullivan to the list! What a talent! What a voice! I can't STOP listening to this album! Be warned: lots of bad language on this album!

4. Alabama Shakes - Sound and Color

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Since Simone was born I don't go to nearly as many concerts as I used to. But I would leave Simone with a pack of wolves to go see these guys in concert (okay, I am exaggerating but you get my point). Brittany Howard is the most electrifying force in rock music today! What a voice! What an album!

3. Jamie XX - In Colour

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This song was definitely my "Song of the Summer of 2015". And this album was truly one of the best of the year. I remember seeing The XX a few years ago and paying little to no attention to the guy manning the keyboards. Turns out he's probably the most talented guy in the group! 

2. Foals - What Went Down

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​My vote for most underrated album of the year. NOBODY else seems to have this on their "Best of" lists and I can't figure out why!! Every song is good! It's gloomy. It's atmospheric. It's awesome!

1. Sufjan Stevens - Carrie and Lowell

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One of the saddest albums I have ever heard: a homage to Sufjan's recently deceased mother, who abandoned him when he was only a year old. Also one of the most gorgeous. A true return to form by one of my very favourite artists... and the best album of the year.
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WHAT?!?!? Latest James Bond film chose NOT to use this Radiohead song for the theme. Insanity!!

26/12/2015

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New Radiohead is the greatest Christmas gift of all!!
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You know you've had a good Christmas when you get a lava lamp!!!

26/12/2015

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Thanks Mom!!
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Wow! Apparently guys ARE hard to buy for!!

26/12/2015

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i saw this at Winners.
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It's a Christmas miracle!!

26/12/2015

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I found another one in my neighbourhood!!
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(Christmas) Song of the Week

26/12/2015

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Brand new LCD Soundsystem!! Does this mean they are reforming??! Please!!!!
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Five math problems that "blew up" in 2015

26/12/2015

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For the complete list
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Google's list of the top "What is..." questions of 2015

26/12/2015

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Apparently people are even more interested in math (#1) than they are in adultery (#2) and football teams (#3). 
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Student of the Week

19/12/2015

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This week's Student of the Week is Ted W (thanks to his mom for the photo!)

Ted is currently in my PreCalculus 12 class. This is an impressive achievement in itself, seeing as he was in my Foundations 11 class last year. There is no moving (directly) from Foundations 11 to PreCalculus 12 so Ted decided that he would have to take PreCalculus 11 at Summer school last July. His mom recently told me a funny story where Ted signed up for his class and was all geared up for 4 weeks of school, starting at 10am (or something like that) each day. Doesn't sound too bad, right? Well, not until the Monday morning (two weeks before he thought he was starting) at 9:00 in the morning, when Ted received a phone call informing him that he was late for the first class!!

Turns out that the course was actually SIX weeks long and started at 8:30 (!!!) every morning. Yikes! Plus, this put an end to some of Ted's Summer plans with his family. You could forgive Ted if - at this point - he said "forget it" and just dropped out. But he did not, Instead he buckled down, put in the requisite time and effort, and passed PreCalculus 11. Well done, Ted! Happy that you are now in PreCalculus 12!

For the most part Ted is a fairly quiet and unassuming guy. He doesn't draw a lot of attention to himself and he always looks (at best) vaguely interested in what I am teaching. However, my favourite thing about Ted is when someone is telling a funny story. He perks right up in his seat. His eyes are bright. A little sly smile covers his face. He seldom laughs out loud (though it DOES happen from time to time) but you can tell when he has enjoyed a funny joke or story.

This is a guy who obviously has a good sense of humour. And it's no wonder: both his Mom and (awesome former student, Rachel) sister have similar traits. In fact, I can't help but wonder what a fun place the Watson house must be to hang out at. These are all smart, engaging, and very funny people. A nice family, indeed.

It's been great teaching you the past three years, Ted. Congratulations, again, on how far you have come in Math at KG. I know that it has not always been easy and I admire your perseverance during the tough(er) times. Thanks for always being such a friendly and polite student. All the best!
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    P. Wadge

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