Mr. Wadge's Math Shack
  • Welcome
  • Grade 12 Courses
    • Calculus 12 >
      • Projects
      • Ch 0: PreCalculus Review >
        • 0.0 One-Day Review
        • 0.1 PreCalculus Review (part 1)
        • 0.2 PreCalculus Review (part 2)
        • 0.3 PreCalculus Review (part 3)
        • 0.4 PreCalculus Review (part 4)
        • 0.5 PreCalculus Review (part 5)
      • Ch 1 Limits and Rates of Change >
        • 1.1 & 1.2 Tangent Problem / Limit of a Function
        • 1.3 One-Sided Limits
        • 1.3 (part 2) Intermediate Value Theorem
        • 5.1 Vertical Asymptotes
        • 5.2 Horizontal Asymptotes
        • 1.4 Using Limits to Find Tangents
        • 1.5 Velocity and Other Rates of Change
        • 1.8 Review Exercises / 1.9 Chapter Test
      • Ch 2 Derivatives >
        • 2.1 Derivatives
        • 2.2 The Power Rule
        • 2.3 The Sum and Difference Rules
        • 2.4 The Product Rule
        • 2.5 The Quotient Rule
        • 2.6 The Chain Rule
        • 2.7 Implicit Differentiation
        • 2.8 Higher Derivatives
        • 2.9 Review Exercises / 2.10 Chapter Test
      • Ch 3 Applications of Derivatives >
        • 3.1 Velocity
        • 3.2 Acceleration
        • 3.3 Rates of Change in the Natural Sciences
        • 3.5 Related Rates
        • 3.6 Newton's Method
        • BONUS: Local Linear Approximation
        • 3.7 Review Exercises / 3.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 4 Extreme Values >
        • 4.1 Increasing and Decreasing Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.1 Increasing and Decreasing Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.2 Maximum and Minimum Values
        • 4.0 Existence Theorems
        • 4.3 The First Derivative Test
        • 4.4 Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.4 Applied Maximum and Minimum Problems (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.6 Review Exercises / 4.7 Chapter Test
      • Ch 5 Curve Sketching >
        • 5.0 Review
        • 5.3 Concavity and Points of Inflection
        • 5.4 The Second Derivative Test
        • 5.5 A Procedure For Curve Sketching (part 1 of 2)
        • 5.5 A Procedure For Curve Sketching (part 2 of 2)
        • 5.6 Slant Asymptotes
        • 5.7 Review Exercises / 5.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 6 Trigonometry Review >
        • 6.0 Review (part 1)
        • 6.0 Review (part 2)
        • 6.0 Review (part 3)
      • Ch 7 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions >
        • 7.1 Limits of Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.2 Derivatives of the Sine and Cosine Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.2 Derivatives of the Sine and Cosine Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.3 Derivatives of Other Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.4 Applications
        • 7.5 Inverse Trigonometric Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.5 Inverse Trigonometric Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.6 Derivatives of the Inverse Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.7 Review Exercises / 7.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 8 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions >
        • 8.1 Exponential Functions
        • 8.2 Derivatives of Exponential Functions
        • 8.0 Review of Logarithms
        • 8.3 Logarithmic Functions
        • 8.4 Derivatives of Logarithmic Functions
        • 8.6 Logarithmic Differentiation
        • BONUS: Indeterminate Forms and L'Hôpital's Rule
        • 8.7 Review Exercises / 8.8 Chapter Test
      • Ch 9 Area Under Curves >
        • 9.1 Riemann Sums
        • 9.2 The Trapezoidal Rule
        • 9.3 Sigma Notation
        • 9.4 Limit of Riemann Sums
      • Ch 10 Integration >
        • 10.1 Antiderivatives
        • 10.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
        • 10.3 The Substitution Rule
        • 10.4 Integration by Parts
      • Ch 11 Applications of Integrals >
        • 11.1 The Average Value Theorem
        • 11.2 Volume of Rotational Solids
        • 11.3 Volume of Rotational Solids (part 2)
        • 11.4 Volume of Rotational Solids (part 3)
        • 11.5 Differential Equations
        • 11.6 Slope Fields
      • Ch 12 Cumulative Review >
        • 12.1 Cumulative Review for Chapters 1 – 3
        • 12.2 Cumulative Review for Chapters 4 – 7
        • 12.3 Cumulative Review for Chapters 8 – 9
    • PreCalculus 12 >
      • Term Project Options
      • Review of Grade 11
      • Chapter 1: Sequence and Series >
        • 1.1 Arithmetic Sequences
        • 1.2 Arithmetic Series
        • 1.3 Geometric Sequences
        • 1.4 Geometric Series
        • 1.5 Infinite Geometric Series
        • 1.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch2: Transformations (First Half) >
        • 2.1 Functions and Relations (review)
        • 2.2 Arithmetic Combinations of Functions
        • 2.3 Composite Functions
        • 2.5 Inverse Functions (Part 1 of 2)
        • 2.5 Inverse Functions (Part 2 of 2)
        • 2.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch2: Transformations (Second Half) >
        • 2.4 Transformations of Graphs (Part 1 of 2)
        • 2.4 Transformations of Graphs (Part 2 of 2)
        • 2.6 Combined Transformations
        • 2.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch3: Polynomials >
        • 3.1 Polynomials
        • 3.2 Graphing Polynomial Functions
        • 3.3 Division of Polynomials
        • 3.4 The Remainder and Factor Theorems
        • 3.5 Polynomial Applications
        • 3.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch4: Radicals & Rational Functions >
        • 4.1 Radicals
        • 4.2 Graphing and Solving Radical Equations
        • 4.3 Rational Functions
        • 4.4 Graphing Rational Functions
        • 4.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch5: Logarithms >
        • 5.1 Exponents
        • 5.2 Logarithmic Functions and their Graphs (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.2 Logarithmic Functions and their Graphs (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.3 Properties of Logarithms
        • 5.4 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
        • 5.5 Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
        • 5.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch6: Trigonometry (Pt. 1) >
        • 6.1 Angles and their Measure
        • 6.2 Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles
        • 6.3 Trigonometric Function - General & Special Angles
        • 6.4 Graphing Basic Trigonometric Functions (part 1 of 3)
        • 6.4 Graphing Basic Trigonometric Functions (part 2 of 3)
        • 6.4 Graphing Basic Trigonometric Functions (part 3 of 3)
        • 6.5 Application of Periodic Functions
        • 6.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch7: Trigonometry (Pt. 2) >
        • 7.1 Trigonometric Identities and Equations
        • 7.2 Verifying Trigonometric Identities
        • 7.3 Trigonometric Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.3 Trigonometric Equations (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.4 Sum and Difference Identities (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.4 Sum and Difference Identities (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.5 Double Angle Identities
        • 7.6 Chapter Review
      • Old Curriculum Material >
        • 7.1 Fundamental Counting Principle (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.1 Fundamental Counting Principle (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.2 Permutations
        • 7.3 Combinations
        • 7.4 Binomial Theorem
        • 7.5 Pathway Problems
        • 7.6 Chapter Review
      • Final Exam
    • Foundations 12 >
      • Ch 1: Logical Reasoning and Set Theory >
        • 1.1 Connecting Words "And", "Or", "Not"
        • 1.2 Set Theory (Part 1 of 2)
        • 1.2 Set Theory (Part 2 of 2)
        • 1.3 Venn Diagrams - Part One
        • 1.4 Venn Diagrams - Part Two
        • 1.5 Conditional Statements
        • 1.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 2: Permutations and Combinations >
        • 2.1 The Fundamental Counting Principle (part 1 of 2)
        • 2.1 The Fundamental Counting Principle (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.2 Factorial Notation and Permutations (part 1 of 2)
        • 2.2 Factorial Notation and Permutations (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.3 Permutations with Restrictions
        • 2.4 Permutations with Repetitions
        • 2.5 Combinations - Part 1
        • 2.6 Combinations - Part 2
        • 2.7 Problem Solving with Permutations and Combinations
        • 2.8 Chapter Review
      • Ch 3: Probability >
        • 3.1 Probability Terminology and Notation
        • 3.2 Odds and Probability
        • 3.3 Mutually Exclusive Events and the Event "A ∪ B"
        • 3.4 Independent / Dependent Events and the Event "A ∩ B"
        • 3.5 Solving Problems Using Tables and Diagrams
        • 3.6 Probability Involving Permutations and Combinations
        • 3.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 4: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions >
        • 4.1 Review and Preview (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.1 Review and Preview (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.2 Analyzing Exponential Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.2 Analyzing Exponential Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.3 Analyzing Logarithmic Functions (part 1 of 2)
        • 4.3 Analyzing Logarithmic Functions (part 2 of 2)
        • 4.4 Interpreting Graphs of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
        • 4.5 Modelling Data Using Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
        • 4.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 5: Polynomial and Sinusoidal Functions >
        • 5.1 Polynomial Functions of Degree Zero, One, and Two
        • 5.2 Polynomial Functions of Degree Three
        • 5.3 Modelling Data Using Polynomial Functions
        • 5.4 Angular Measure - Degrees and Radians (part 1 of 2)
        • 5.4 Angular Measure - Degrees and Radians (part 2 of 2)
        • 5.5 Amplitude and Period
        • 5.6 Horizontal & Vertical Shifts
        • 5.7 Modelling Data Using Sinusoidal Functions
        • 5.8 Chapter Review
      • Ch 6: Financial Mathematics >
        • 6.1 Simple Interest andCompound Interest
        • 6.2 Investments Using Compound Interest
        • 6.3 Basic Loans Using Compound Interest (part 1 of 2)
        • 6.3 Basic Loans Using Compound Interest (part 2 of 2)
        • 6.4 Mortgages
        • 6.5 Buying, Renting, and Leasing
        • 6.6 Investment Portfolios
        • 6.7 Chapter Review
  • Grade 11 Classes
    • PreCalculus 11 >
      • Review (what you should already know)
      • Ch1: Factoring and the Quadratic Function >
        • 1.1 Factoring
        • 1.2 Factoring (More Complicated Types)
        • 1.3 Properties of Quadratic Functions
        • 1.4 The Standard Form of a Quadratic Function
        • 1.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch2: Quadratic Transformations >
        • 2.1 Finding the Equation of a Parabola
        • 2.2 General Form to Standard Form
        • 2.3 Vertex of a Parabola
        • 2.4 Applications of Quadratic Functions
        • 2.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch3: Quadratic Equations >
        • 3.1 Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
        • 3.2 Completing the Square and Square Root Property
        • 3.3 The Quadratic Formula
        • 3.4 Graphing Calculator and the Discriminant
        • 3.5 Applications of Quadratic Equations
        • 3.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch4: Systems of Equations >
        • 4.1 Graphing Non-Linear Systems of Equations
        • 4.2 Solving Non-Linear Systems Algebraically
        • 4.3 Graphing Linear Inequalities in Two Variables
        • 4.4 Graphing Non-Linear Inequalities
        • 4.5 Applications of Inequalities
        • 4.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch5: Radicals >
        • 5.1 Radical Operations (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.1 Radical Operations (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.2 Simplifying Radicals
        • 5.3 Adding and Subtracting Radical Expressions
        • 5.4 Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.4 Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.5 Radical Equations
        • 5.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch6: Rational Functions >
        • 6.1 Properties of Rational Expressions
        • 6.2 Multiplication and Division of Rational Expressions
        • 6.3 Sums and Differences of Rational Expressions
        • 6.4 Mixed Operations
        • 6.5 Rational Equations
        • 6.6 Graphing Rational Functions
        • 6.7 Applications of Rational Equations
        • 6.8 Chapter Review
      • Ch7: Trigonometry >
        • 7.1 Angles and their Measure
        • 7.2 The Three Trigonometric Functions
        • 7.3 Special Angles
        • 7.4 & 7.5 Oblique Triangles / Law of Sines (Part 1)
        • 7.5 Law of Sines (Part 2)
        • 7.6 Law of Cosines
        • 7.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch8: Finance >
        • 8.1 Investments and Loans
        • 8.2 Effective Interest Rates and Annuities
        • 8.3 Stocks and Bonds
        • 8.4 Instalment Loans
        • 8.5 Canadian Mortgages
        • 8.6 Chapter Review
      • Final Exam Review
      • Old Curriculum Material >
        • 1.1 Absolute Value
        • 4.3 Absolute Value Functions
        • 4.4 Solving Absolute Value Equations
        • 4.5 Rational Functions
        • 4.6 Reciprocal Functions (Part 1 of 2)
        • 4.6 Reciprocal Functions (Part 2 of 2)
        • 4.7 Chapter Review
    • Foundations 11 >
      • Ch 1: Rates and Scale Factor >
        • 1.1 Ratios and Rates
        • 1.2 Visualizing Rates
        • 1.3 Similar Figures
        • 1.4 Perimeter, Area and Surface Area of Similar Figures
        • 1.5 Volume of Similar Figures
        • 1.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 2: Geometry >
        • 2.1 Geometry
        • 2.2 Proofs
        • 2.3 Polygons
        • 2.4 Compass and Straightedge Construction
        • 2.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 3: Non-Right Angle Triangles >
        • 3.1 Review of Sine, Cosine and Tangent for Right Triangles
        • 3.2 Law of Sines (Part 1 of 2)
        • 3.2 Law of Sines (Part 2 of 2)
        • 3.3 Law of Cosines
        • 3.4 Applied Problems
        • 3.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 4: Analyze Puzzles and Games >
        • 4.1 Patterns
        • 4.2 Inductive Reasoning
        • 4.3 Deductive Reasoning
        • 4.4 Puzzles and Games of Strategy
        • 4.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 5: Statistics >
        • 5.1 Mean, Median and Mode
        • 5.2 Standard Deviation
        • 5.3 The Normal Distribution (Part 1 of 2)
        • 5.3 The Normal Distribution (Part 2 of 2)
        • 5.4 Confidence Interval for Means
        • 5.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 6: Linear Systems >
        • 6.1 Review: Graphing a Linear Equation (Part 1 of 2)
        • 6.1 Review: Graphing a Linear Equation (Part 2 of 2)
        • 6.2 Linear Inequalities
        • 6.3 Linear Programming
        • 6.4 Application of Linear Programming
        • 6.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 7: Quadratic Functions >
        • 7.1 Quadratic Functions (Part 1 of 3)
        • 7.1 Quadratic Functions (Part 2 of 3)
        • 7.1 Quadratic Functions (Part 3 of 3)
        • 7.2 General Form of a Quadratic Function
        • 7.5 Application of Quadratic Functions & Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.0 Graphing Non-Linear Systems of Equations (Part 1 of 2)
        • 7.0 Graphing Non-Linear Systems of Equations (Part 2 of 2)
        • 7.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch8: Math Research Project
      • Old Curriculum Material >
        • 7.3 Quadratic Equations
        • 7.4 Solving Quadratic Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 7.4 Solving Quadratic Equations (part 2 of 2)
        • 7.5 Application of Quadratic Functions & Equations (part 2 of 2)
    • Workplace 11 >
      • Ch 1: Slope and Rate of Change >
        • 1.1 Ratios and Proportions
        • 1.2 Rates / Solving Problems with Proportions
        • 1.3 Slope
        • 1.4 Angle of Elevation
        • 1.5 Pitch, Grade, and Drop
        • 1.6 Calculating Slope on a Coordinate Plane
        • 1.7 Calculating Slope from Ordered Pairs
        • 1.8 Rate of Change
        • 1.9 Interpolation and Extrapolation
      • Ch 2: Graphs and Statistics >
        • 2.1 Broken Line Graphs
        • 2.2 Bar Graphs
        • 2.3 Pictographs
        • 2.4 Histograms
        • 2.5 Review of Percents / Circle Graphs ​(part 1 of 2)
        • 2.5 Making Circle Graphs (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.6 Graphs and Technology
        • 2.7 Other Types of Graphs
        • 2.8 Misleading Graphs
        • 2.9 Mean, Median, Mode, and Range
        • 2.10 Standard Deviation
      • Ch 3: Scale Factor and Representations >
        • 3.1 Scale Factor
        • 3.2 Scale Diagrams
        • 3.3 One-Point Perspective
        • 3.4 Two-Point Perspective
        • 3.5 Exploded Views and Component Parts
        • 3.6 Orthographic Drawings
        • 3.7 Isometric Drawings
        • 3.8 Oblique Drawings
      • Ch 4: Financial Literacy >
        • 4.1 Financial Institutions
        • 4.2 Bank Accounts
        • 4.3 Bank Statements
        • 4.4 Simple Interest
        • 4.5 Compound Interest
        • 4.6 Compounding Periods
        • 4.7 Credit
        • 4.8 Loans
        • 4.9 Mortgages
        • 4.10 Mortgage Payments
        • 4.11 Investments
  • Grade 8, 9, 10 Classes
    • Foundations & PreCalculus 10 >
      • Problem Sets
      • Review (what you should already know)
      • Ch 1: Measuring Systems, Surface Area, and Volume >
        • 1.1 Metric Systems
        • 1.2 Imperial Systems
        • 1.3 Converting Metric and Imperial Systems
        • 1.4 Surface Area and Volume of Prisms (part 1 of 2)
        • 1.4 Surface Area and Volume of Prisms (part 2 of 2)
        • 1.5 Surface Area and Volume of Pyramids
        • 1.6 Surface Area and Volume of Cylinders, Cones, and Spheres
        • 1.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 2: Radicals >
        • 2.1 Number Systems
        • 2.2 Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple (part 1 of 2)
        • 2.2 Greatest Common Factor and Least Common Multiple (part 2 of 2)
        • 2.3 Squares and Square Roots
        • 2.4 Rational And Irrational Numbers
        • 2.5 Simplifying Radicals
        • 2.6 Exponential Notation (part 1 of 3)
        • 2.6 Exponential Notation (part 2 of 3)
        • 2.6 Exponential Notation (part 3 of 3)
        • 2.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 3: Polynomials >
        • 3.1 Classifying Polynomials (part 1 of 2)
        • 3.1 Classifying Polynomials (part 2 of 2)
        • 3.2 Multiplying Polynomials
        • 3.3 Removing Common Factors
        • 3.4 Factoring x^2 + bx + c (part 1 of 2)
        • 3.4 Factoring x^2 + bx + c (part 2 of 2)
        • 3.5 Factoring ax^2 + bx + c
        • 3.6 Special Factors
        • Algebra Tiles
        • 3.7 Chapter Review
      • Ch 4: Relations and Functions >
        • 4.1 Relations
        • 4.2 Functions
        • 4.3 Linear Equations
        • 4.4 Non-Linear Equations
        • 4.5 Graphing with a Calculator
        • 4.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 5: Linear Functions >
        • 5.1 Slope
        • 5.2 Rate of Change
        • 5.3 Graphing Linear Functions
        • 5.4 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
        • 5.5 Applications of Linear Relations
        • 5.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 6: Linear Equations >
        • 6.0 Rewriting Equations
        • 6.1 Different Forms of Linear Equations (part 1 of 2)
        • 6.1 Different Forms of Linear Equations (part 2 of 2)
        • 6.2 Special Cases of Linear Equations
        • 6.3 Equations of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines
        • 6.4 Linear Applications and Modelling
        • 6.5 Function Notation
        • 6.6 Chapter Review
      • Ch 7: Solving Linear Systems >
        • 7.1 Solving Linear Systems by Graphing
        • 7.2 Solving Linear Systems by Addition
        • 7.3 Solving Linear Systems by Substitution
        • 7.4 Problem Solving with Two Variables
        • 7.5 Chapter Review
      • Ch 8: Trigonometry >
        • 8.1 Sine, Cosine, and Tangent for Right Triangles (part 1 of 2)
        • 8.1 Sine, Cosine, and Tangent for Right Triangles (part 2 of 2)
        • 8.2 Relationships Between Sine, Cosine, and Tangent
        • 8.3 Special Angles
        • 8.4 Applications of Trigonometry
        • 8.5 Compound Trigonometry Applications
        • 8.6 Chapter Review
    • Math 9 >
      • Ch 1: Square Roots, Powers, and Exponent Laws >
        • 1.1 Square Roots
        • 1.2 Square Roots of Big & Small Numbers
        • 1.3 Estimating Square Roots
        • 1.4 Powers
        • 1.5 Order of Operations
        • 1.6 Exponent Rules
        • 1.7 Power Rules
        • 1.8 Review
      • Ch 2: Finance >
        • 2.1 Salary and Wages
        • 2.2 Commission
        • 2.3 Tips and Piecework
        • 2.4 Deductions
        • 2.5 Simple Interest
        • 2.6 Budgeting
      • Ch 3: Rational Numbers >
        • 3.1 Rational Numbers
        • 3.2 Operations with Integers
        • 3.3 Operations with Decimals
        • 3.4 Dividing Decimals
        • 3.5 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions
        • 3.6 Adding Fractions
        • 3.7 Subtracting Fractions
        • 3.8 Adding and Subtracting Negative Rational Numbers
        • 3.9 Order of Operations with Rational Numbers
        • 3.10 Review
      • Ch 4: Polynomials >
        • 4.1 Defining Polynomials
        • 4.2 Simplifying Polynomials
        • 4.3 Adding & Subtracting Polynomials
        • 4.4 Multiplying Polynomials
        • 4.5 Dividing Polynomials
        • 4.6 Order of Operations with Polynomials
      • Ch 5: Linear Equations >
        • 5.1 One-Step Equations
        • 5.2 Two-Step Equations
        • 5.3 Using the Distributive Property
        • 5.4 Combining Like Terms
        • 5.5 Variables on Both Sides of an Equation
        • 5.6 Clearing Fractions
        • 5.7 Solving ANY Linear Equation
        • 5.8 Writing Algebraic Equations
      • Ch 6: Proportional Reasoning >
        • 6.1 Congruent Triangles
        • 6.2 Similar Triangles (Part 1 of 2)
        • 6.2 Similar Triangles (Part 2 of 2)
        • 6.3 Similar Polygons
        • 6.4 Scale Factor
        • 6.5 Scale Diagrams
        • 6.6 Unit Conversions
      • Ch 7: Statistics >
        • 7.1 Statistics
      • Ch 8: Linear Relations >
        • 8.1 Patterns (part 1 of 2)
        • 8.1 Patterns (part 2 of 2)
        • 8.2 Modeling Real-Life Situations
        • 8.3 Cartesian Plane
        • 8.4 Graphing a Table of Values
        • 8.5 Interpolation and Extrapolation
    • Math 8 >
      • Ch 1: Integers >
        • 1.1 Multiplying Integers
        • 1.2 Dividing Integers
        • 1.3 Adding Integers
        • 1.4 Subtracting Integers
        • Practice
      • Ch 2: Fractions >
        • 2.1 Basic Fraction Skills
        • 2.2 More Fraction Skills
        • 2.3 Multiplying Fractions
        • 2.4 Multiplying Mixed Fractions
        • 2.5 Dividing Fractions
        • 2.6 Dividing Mixed Fractions
        • 2.7 Adding and Subtracting Fractions
        • 2.8 Adding Mixed Fractions
        • 2.9 Subtracting Mixed Fractions
        • 2.10 Order of Operations with Fractions
        • Practice
      • Ch 3: Percent, Proportions, Ratio, and Rate >
        • 3.1 Converting Fractions, Decimals, & Percents
        • 3.2 Solving Proportions
        • 3.3 Percents
        • 3.4 Common Percent Problems
        • 3.5 Ratios
        • 3.6 Rates
        • 3.7 Proportion Problems
        • Handouts
      • Ch 4: Square Roots and the Pythagorean Theorem >
        • 4.1 Perfect Squares and Square Roots
        • 4.2 Estimating Square Roots
        • 4.3 Cube and Cube Roots
        • 4.4 The Pythagorean Theorem
        • 4.5 The Pythagorean Theorem (continued)
        • 4.6 Applications of the Pythagorean Theorem
        • Practice
      • Ch 5: Probability and Statistics >
        • 5.1 Probability
        • 5.2 Probability with Cards
        • 5.3 Tree Diagrams
        • 5.4 Independent and Dependent Events
        • 5.5 Dependent Events
        • 5.6 Measures of Central Tendency
      • Ch 6: Linear Equations and Relations >
        • 6.1 Algebraic Expressions
        • 6.2 Solving One-Step Equations
        • 6.3 Solving Two-Step Equations
        • 6.4 The Distributive Property
        • 6.5 The Cartesian Plane
        • 6.6 Linear Relations
        • 6.7 Linear Models
      • Ch 7: Geometry >
        • 7.1 Area Review
        • 7.2 Area of Composite Shapes
        • 7.3 Volume of Prisms
        • 7.4 Volume of Composite Shapes
        • 7.5 Surface Area of Prisms
        • 7.6 Surface Area of Cylinders
        • 7.7 Surface Area of Composite Shapes
  • (Retired) Blog
  • Marks
  • Contact Mr. Wadge

Student of the Week

31/12/2018

0 Comments

 
Picture
This week's Student of the Week is Kelsey M! There she is... on the right!

There are so many things about Kelsey that I admire. So many, in fact, that I'm going list-style for this Student of the Week. Here we go...
  1. Kelsey is no-nonsense and to-the-point. I mean this as a BIG compliment. She is not scared to speak her mind. This is a trait that many people (including me!) could definitely improve on. Kelsey has the self-confidence and the honesty to say whats so, how she feels, what she thinks. She's one direct and powerful young woman!
    Having said that...
  2. Kelsey also has a big heart. She is friendly and thoughtful and kind. The sort of person who asks "how are you doing?" and you know she actually wants to know "how ARE you doing?". She means it! She cares!
  3. Kelsey's authenticity is never in doubt; there is nothing fake about her. When she feels angry about something, she shows it. When she feels lighthearted she is quick with a laugh. When she is confused she does not try to "pretend" she understands. You always know where you stand with Kelsey (it's not so easy with many other people).
  4. Kelsey is a hard worker. When Kelsey was in my PreCalculus 11 class last year, I was so impressed with how she gave a consistently strong effort throughout the entire course. Even after Chapters that did not necessarily go as smoothly as Kelsey was hoping / expecting, she would begin the next Chapter with total focus and determination. She was good at "putting the past in the past". Talk about an amazing skill to possess!!
  5. Kelsey gets involved and gives back to her community. She spends lots of her time working with younger students in the West End. She is always quick to volunteer for scorekeeping (she's saved my butt on several occasions) as well as other clubs, committees, and teams.
  6. Kelsey has an awesome family! Such a great bunch - those Moorheads! Wish there were a couple more in younger grades but - sadly - this is it! Thanks to the whole family for everything they did for KG over the past 8 years or so. You made a BIG difference around here!
  7. Kelsey is an awesome C.S. student. So efficient! So accurate! Photocopying Queen! Appreciate all the help, KM!
  8. Kelsey is super FUNNY! One of the best things about having Kelsey as my CS student is that I get to spend lots of time - and LAUGHS! - with her. Her sense of humour can be dry, cutting, sarcastic, clever... but always very, very funny!
  9. Kelsey has a great vision for her future! Nursing! With her amazing pal Aya (see photo above)! Kelsey will be an amazing nurse (as will Aya)! Such a great fit. She's got the work-ethic, the big heart, the ability to stay in the present... all great skills for nursing (or ANY profession, to be honest).
  10. Kelsey is a soccer star!! She has played at the Gold Level and on travelling teams all through high school. Invite me to a game, KM, I want to see you in action!

It's been so great to get to know you the past few years, Kelsey! I know that great things await you in the future. Never lose your ability to speak up, to work hard, and to laugh lots. I will miss you next year and I love you lots! Take care!
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We found snow!!

31/12/2018

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Congratulations Ranya A! Governor General's Award Winner (top KG student) for 2016 - 2017!!

31/12/2018

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Wanted to buy this for my classroom but look at the price!!

31/12/2018

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Be curious... get better marks!

31/12/2018

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Even after accounting for intelligence, researchers found a strong link between executive functioning—the ability to plan, organize, and complete tasks—and proficiency in reading and math.
The study also shows that children who are higher in executive functioning demonstrate increases in levels of openness, intellectual curiosity, and confidence.
For whole article
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The mathematics in 2018 (and 2019)

31/12/2018

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For math geeks like me, 2018 was a banner year: not only was it a year in which the field’s top prize was awarded, it was the only year in this century featuring days lining up with both the Golden ratio, an elegant proportion found throughout art and nature, and the mathematical constant e, which is at the core of calculus.
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But the mathematician in me also can’t help but note that the number 2,018 has some ominous properties: It’s deficient, meaning that the sum of all its positive divisors is less than itself. And it’s also odious, meaning that it has an odd number of ones in its binary expansion, 11111100010.
For whole article
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Tsk Tsk Tsk!

31/12/2018

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Best Albums of 2018 (#25 - 11)!!

26/12/2018

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It's time! It's time! It's time for the Shazzy's! Time to count down the (okay, not "the" but "my") top albums of the year. Last year I expanded from 10 to 20 albums. This year I am going all the way to 25. A few more years (this is year FIVE!!) and I will be counting down the top 100 (unlikely). 

As always, these rankings are based on the albums I listened to the most this year. There were other albums I enjoyed a lot on first listen (looking at you Jack White, Nao, Sons of Kemet, etc) but - for whatever reason - I never listened to them many more times after. But the following 25 albums were the ones that I came back to again and again (and again...). 

Check 'em out and let me know what you think / what I missed. And check back next week for numbers 10 to 1!!

25. King Princess - Make My Bed (EP)

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I'm not sure what my own rules are concerning EP's (are they eligible for the Shazzy's?? Hoping Izzy or Shami can make a judgement call on this) but I enjoyed this one lots! She just turned 20 this week but Mikaela Strauss has already turned heads (Harry Styles tweeted out her lyrics, Mark Ronson signed her to his label) and is already becoming the new face of "queer pop". Hoping for a full-length LP soon; lots to look forward to from this new, young artist.

24. Beach House - 7

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With Beach House you know what you are going to get: dreamy, spacey, slow-moving waves of sonic beauty. But this might be their best album yet. Plus, I had to reward them a Shazzy for this alone (from Pitchfork): 

"their seventh album, simply called 7. The first single... came out on February 14 — 2/14, or two plus one plus four equals seven. The album brought their catalog to 77 songs, and the record’s initial issue number was 777."

Nice!

23. Big Red Machine - Big Red Machine

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Take Justin Vernon (Mr Bon Iver) and add the main songwriter behind The National (Aaron Dessner)... how could this NOT be good?!? "Supergroups" never seem to work out well (Oysterhead, Chickenfoot, Velvet Revolver, etc) but this wasn't too bad at all. It's no classic (it's actually closer to making the "Disappointing list" than the top of the Shazzy's) but I enjoyed it and listened to it many times.

22. Ólafur Arnalds - re:member

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I'm a sucker for Iceland. The country itself is extraordinary (go! go! go!). And the music is amazing (Sigur Rós is my favourite band of all time. Plus, Björk! For a Minor Reflection! Kiasmos!). It's always so incredibly atmospheric and gorgeous and dreamy. This album is no exception. It's not going to be found in any dance clubs (or Top 40 charts) but if you are looking for an album to play in the background while you study or lull you to sleep at night... this might be what you want. It's experimental and it's amazing.

21. Brandi Carlile - By the Way, I Forgive You

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I award this album the "Zan's Unknown Album" award. Last year I gave it to Julie Byrne and this year Brandi Carlile wins for the album that my wife knows nothing about but will almost certainly love if / when she actually hears it. It's a little country, a little folk, a little pop... and a whole lot of beautiful.

20. Tierra Whack - Whack World

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Okay, it's kind of sad how she created this album - 15 songs, each exactly 1 minute long, each with its own unique video - so it was ready to easily share on social media. On the other hand, it IS a pretty novel concept. And, more importantly, the songs hold up! There are some real bangers (I'm too old to use that word, I know) here. The only complaint? You guessed it... too short! My brain is trained to enjoy 3 minute songs or (preferably) longer. No edits for social media next time, please, Ms Whack!

19. DJ Koze - Knock Knock

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German weirdo DJ Koze makes sounds that you won't hear anywhere else. It's all so lush and well-produced. It's disparate, intriguing, and strange at times; lots of variety to enjoy on this album. You won't like all of it but I bet a least a few songs will amaze you!

18. Shame - Songs of Praise

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Post-punk band from London that sounds like they should be topping the alternative charts in the early 1980s. Aggressive and angry, but with a sense of humour. I'm betting these guys are amazing in concert. C'mon, you guys are teenagers. This is the sort of music you SHOULD be listening to: angry and LOUD!

17. David Byrne - American Utopia

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David Byrne is a living legend. From his time with Talking Heads, to his collaborations with Brian Eno and a host of Brazilian artists. This guy has done everything there is to do in popular music. But this year he did something incredibly daring: he chose to take a wildly optimistic view of the state of the world (talk about going against the norm!). It's infectious and compelling music. Plus, it led to one of the most amazing concerts that I have ever seen. Extraordinary!

16. Lucy Dacus - Historian

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Here's the rare album that I dismissed at first but - months later when I gave it another try - I fell in love with. Lucy Dacus has a wonderful voice and uses distorted guitars, horns, and strings to create a gorgeous palate over which to share her heartfelt lyrics with the world.

15. Father John Misty - God's Favorite Customer

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By this point, I don't know what is more impressive: the sheer amount of music that Father John Music puts out or the consistently high standard of said music. Either way, I'm thankful for Mr. (Josh) Tillman. My highest praise: I think I listen to his lyrics more than any other current artist (to be honest, I usually don't listen to the lyrics of music AT ALL!). The Bob Dylan of his time?!?

 14. Camp Cope - How to Socialise and Make Friends

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This is lo-fi, indie rock in all its glory. Sounds like three Australian women trying out songs in some kind of basement space. What makes it work? That voice!! Every word from lead singer Georgia McDonald comes from the heart. Even what I can't understand WHAT she is singing, I can tell that she MEANS it with every ounce of her being. Gritty, impassioned, and bad-ass!

13. Idles - Joy as an Act of Resistance

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This is one ANGRY band! They insist that they are NOT a punk band but I can't see any other way of classifying them. They've got the noise, they've got the rage, they've got the hooks. It's like Shame (#18 above) but with the intensity turned up to 11! Seeing these guys in concert would be some kind of religious experience! Count me in!

12. Kacey Musgrave - Golden Hour

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Biased against country music? Me too. But then you hear something like this and wonder: "what else am I missing by not listening to this genre?". What an extraordinary voice! What fantastic songs! It's all so vivid and bright and warm. To be fair, this is country music with a LOT of pop-like production but - whatever it is - I LOVE it!! 

11. Yves Tumor - Safe in the Hands of Love

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The strangest album on my list this year. This is experimental music in every way. At times it is challenging, odd, ugly even. But there are moments of wonder and beauty too. It's hard to describe this music: primal, confusing, introspective, grand!

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Student of the Week

25/12/2018

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This week's Student of the Week is Sebastian V!

I remember when I first met Sebastian in grade 11. Ms Sidhu had told me "I think you will like this guy" so I was eager to get to know him. But I was taken aback in one of our first interactions. I can't remember exactly how it went but it was something like this:

Me: Hey, Sebastian. Can you please make sure you are on time next day?
Sebastian (smiling widely): Yes, Sir.
Me: Pardon me?
Sebastian: Yes, Sir. No problem, Sir.

My first thought was: "is this guy being a smart-aleck?". I mean, who calls their teacher "Sir" in this millennium? 

Well, it turns out that Sebastian is that guy. He uses "Sir" all the time. He thanks me warmly for any advice (or even criticism!) I give him. He takes everything at face-value. I'm not saying he is gullible but Sebastian is so trusting, so interested, so enthusiastic, so eager... it's pretty easy to lead him astray from time to time. 

But it's also super sweet. I'm not sure what the opposite of "cynical" is (hopeful? optimistic? undoubting?) but it would certainly describe Sebastian. And what a great trait to have! May you never lose that, Sebastian. Here's hoping you are still smiling widely, laughing, and bringing cheer to those around you for years and years in the future. 

Thanks for your kindness and your friendly nature, Sebastian. I have enjoyed teaching you the past two years and I wish you the best of luck in the future. I believe in you, Sir!!
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Christmas disaster barely averted!!!

25/12/2018

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Bum slipped off the seat. Hung on for dear life!
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Congrats to Minh Anh! Highest mark on the latest Math Contest! Way to go!!

25/12/2018

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Another "largest discovered prime number ever"!

25/12/2018

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There are few things more humbling yet elating than the quest for new prime numbers. Researchers devote decades, and whole careers, to the identification of one more prime in the sea of digits. It’s easy to see the fascination, and why a significant part of the mathematics community is chipping away at infinity, one prime number at a time.

​The latest discovery is 282,589,933-1. Identified in Ocala, Florida on Dec. 7, it’s 24,862,048 digits long.
For whole article
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